Tavris D R, Read J A
Obstet Gynecol. 1982 Dec;60(6):689-94.
The effect of maternal weight gain during pregnancy on fetal, infant, and childhood death and on cognitive development was analyzed by examining the conception products of 2590 women who participated in the Child Health and Development Studies of the School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley. Although there was a strong inverse association between maternal weight gain and fetal and neonatal death, the implications of this are uncertain and are herein discussed. When the analysis was confined to pregnancies with gestational periods greater than 35 weeks, there was no effect of maternal weight gain on fetal, neonatal, infant, or childhood death. Children whose mothers gained between 5 and 29 lb during their pregnancy scored higher on the Raven Coloured Progressive Matrices test at age 5 than did those whose mothers gained less than 5 or more than 29 lb. Within the 5- to 29-lb group there were no significant differences in test scores among the different categories of maternal weight gain.
通过对2590名参与加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校公共卫生学院儿童健康与发展研究的女性的受孕产物进行研究，分析了孕期母亲体重增加对胎儿、婴儿及儿童期死亡以及认知发育的影响。尽管母亲体重增加与胎儿及新生儿死亡之间存在强烈的负相关，但这种关联的意义尚不确定，本文将对此进行讨论。当分析仅限于孕周大于35周的妊娠时，母亲体重增加对胎儿、新生儿、婴儿或儿童期死亡没有影响。母亲在孕期体重增加5至29磅的孩子在5岁时的瑞文彩色渐进矩阵测验中的得分高于母亲体重增加少于5磅或多于29磅的孩子。在体重增加5至29磅的组内，不同母亲体重增加类别的测验分数没有显著差异。
