Kreuter M W, Christensen G M, Divincenzo A
Public Health Rep. 1982 Nov-Dec;97(6):510-5.
The multiplier effect of the Health Education-Risk Reduction (HE-RR) Grants Program funded by the Public Health Service is examined to identify outcomes for the period 1978-81. Responses to a questionnaire from the directors of health education of 28 States and 1 Territory supplied the information concerning new health promotion activities generated by the program. The directors were asked to identify and give cost estimates of new activities that resulted from State-level and local intervention projects. A method for calculating the extent to which the HE-RR program influenced new health promotion activities that were funded by alternate sources was devised. The calculation, termed the new activity rate, was applied to the survey data. Rates calculated for the HE-RR program revealed that it generated nearly $4 million in new health promotion activities, most of them funded by the private and voluntary segments of society.
对由公共卫生服务部门资助的健康教育-风险降低(HE-RR)拨款计划的乘数效应进行了研究,以确定1978 - 1981年期间的成果。来自28个州和1个领地的健康教育主任对一份调查问卷的回复提供了有关该计划所产生的新的健康促进活动的信息。这些主任被要求确定并给出由州级和地方干预项目所产生的新活动的成本估算。设计了一种方法来计算HE-RR计划对由其他来源资助的新的健康促进活动的影响程度。这种计算方法被称为新活动率,并应用于调查数据。为HE-RR计划计算出的比率显示,该计划产生了近400万美元的新的健康促进活动,其中大部分由社会的私人和志愿部门资助。