Zisook S, Devaul R A, Click M A
Am J Psychiatry. 1982 Dec;139(12):1590-3. doi: 10.1176/ajp.139.12.1590.
As part of an effort to develop an instrument to measure grief, a 58-item questionnaire was completed by 211 subjects who had lost a loved one because of death. The results demonstrated wide individual variations in specific symptoms and in their intensity and duration. Long after the immediate grief period, most bereaved individuals continued to feel upset, empty, or tearful; many experienced anniversary reactions and/or physical symptoms; and some had persistent identification phenomena. Although the acute dysphoria peaked between 1 and 2 years, several grief-related feelings, symptoms, and behaviors continued indefinitely. The relevance of present work and directions for future studies are discussed.
作为开发一种测量悲痛程度工具的努力的一部分，211名因亲人死亡而失去亲人的受试者完成了一份包含58个条目的问卷。结果表明，在具体症状、症状强度和持续时间方面存在广泛的个体差异。在悲痛的直接阶段过后很长时间，大多数失去亲人的个体仍会感到心烦意乱、空虚或流泪；许多人会经历周年反应和/或身体症状；有些人有持续的认同现象。尽管急性烦躁情绪在1至2年达到顶峰，但几种与悲痛相关的情绪、症状和行为会无限期持续。讨论了当前工作的相关性以及未来研究的方向。
