Hofvander Y, Hagman U, Hillervik C, Sjölin S
Acta Paediatr Scand. 1982 Nov;71(6):953-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1982.tb09555.x.
The consumption of breastmilk was studied by the weighing method in 75 infants aged 1, 2 and 3 months (+/- 1 week), 25 infants in each group. Similarly the same number of infants in the same age groups, bottle-red ad libitum, was studied and the consumption and consumption pattern were compared between the two groups. The mean and range of consumed amounts of both types of milk were similar to that found in other studies. The means for breastmilk were 656-773-776 g and for breastmilk substitutes 713-811-853 g in the 1, 2 and 3 months infants, respectively, but with wide variations. When expressed as kcal/kg it appeared to be practically no difference between the two feeding groups. The bottle-fed infants had fewer meals and had a more even consumption from meal to meal. It is concluded that infants largely regulate themselves the intake they require.
采用称重法对75名1、2、3个月大（±1周）的婴儿进行了母乳摄入量研究，每组25名婴儿。同样，对相同年龄组中相同数量的按需奶瓶喂养婴儿进行了研究，并比较了两组之间的摄入量和摄入模式。两种类型的牛奶的平均摄入量和范围与其他研究中发现的相似。1、2、3个月大婴儿的母乳平均摄入量分别为656 - 773 - 776克，母乳替代品的平均摄入量分别为713 - 811 - 853克，但差异较大。以千卡/千克表示时，两个喂养组之间似乎几乎没有差异。奶瓶喂养的婴儿进餐次数较少，每餐摄入量更均匀。研究得出结论，婴儿在很大程度上能够自我调节所需的摄入量。
