Rügheimer E
Langenbecks Arch Chir. 1982;358:421-6. doi: 10.1007/BF01271830.
Out-patient anaesthesia generally comprises a higher risk than the surgical procedure itself, because there is no anaesthetic procedure adapted to ambulatory surgery besides local anaesthesia. All the safeguards accorded in-patients are required, i.e. a history and physical examination to determine suitability for anaesthesia by the anaesthetizing doctor. Anaesthesia should provide optimal operating conditions with a short recovery period and post-anaesthetic care. For operations under general anaesthesia, co-operation with an anaesthetist is recommended: continuous management of anaesthesia and monitoring of the patient require a second doctor.
门诊麻醉的风险通常高于手术本身，因为除局部麻醉外，没有适用于门诊手术的麻醉方法。需要给予住院患者的所有安全保障措施，即由麻醉医生进行病史询问和体格检查以确定是否适合麻醉。麻醉应提供最佳的手术条件，且恢复期短，并提供麻醉后护理。对于全身麻醉下的手术，建议与麻醉师合作：持续的麻醉管理和患者监测需要另一位医生。
