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对艾尔郡接触含铅溶剂供水的人群的铅摄入量及剂量反应的评估。

Assessment of lead intakes and dose-response for a population in Ayr exposed to a plumbosolvent water supply.

作者信息

Sherlock J, Smart G, Forbes G I, Moore M R, Patterson W J, Richards W N, Wilson T S

出版信息

Hum Toxicol. 1982 Mar;1(2):115-22. doi: 10.1177/096032718200100203.

DOI:10.1177/096032718200100203
PMID:7173892
Abstract

1 Dietary lead intakes, blood lead concentrations and water lead concentrations were measured and their relationships investigated for 31 adults and 11 infants living in dwellings in Ayr with lead plumbing. 2 For adults, some lead intakes were found to be higher than the provisional tolerable weekly intake for lead, and for infants most of the intakes were high. 3 A cube root relationship fitted the data on blood lead versus water lead better than a linear relationship. Similarly, blood lead varied with the cube root of weekly dietary lead intake. 4 These cube root equations provided a means of estimating the impact on blood lead concentrations of exposure to lead from food and water. If cube root relationships correctly describe the association between these parameters, then the curve fitted to the results for adults indicates that the contribution to the blood lead concentrations from sources other than the diet and water was relatively small.

摘要
  1. 对居住在艾尔郡有铅管道设施住宅中的31名成年人和11名婴儿,测量了膳食铅摄入量、血铅浓度和水铅浓度,并研究了它们之间的关系。2. 对于成年人,发现一些铅摄入量高于铅的暂定每周耐受摄入量,而对于婴儿,大多数摄入量都很高。3. 立方根关系比线性关系更适合血铅与水铅的数据。同样,血铅随每周膳食铅摄入量的立方根而变化。4. 这些立方根方程提供了一种估算食物和水中铅暴露对血铅浓度影响的方法。如果立方根关系正确描述了这些参数之间的关联,那么拟合成年人结果的曲线表明,饮食和水以外来源对血铅浓度的贡献相对较小。

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Assessment of lead intakes and dose-response for a population in Ayr exposed to a plumbosolvent water supply.对艾尔郡接触含铅溶剂供水的人群的铅摄入量及剂量反应的评估。
Hum Toxicol. 1982 Mar;1(2):115-22. doi: 10.1177/096032718200100203.
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Safety margins for lead in the general population.一般人群铅的安全界限。
Environ Monit Assess. 1987 Mar;8(2):113-25. doi: 10.1007/BF00403107.
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Lead in food and the diet.食物和饮食中的铅。
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Blood lead determinants of a population living in a former lead mining area in Southern Scotland.居住在苏格兰南部一个前铅矿区的人群的血铅决定因素。
Environ Geochem Health. 1989 Mar;11(1):3-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01772066.
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Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1987;59(1):31-41. doi: 10.1007/BF00377676.
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