Houghton A N, Eisinger M, Albino A P, Cairncross J G, Old L J
J Exp Med. 1982 Dec 1;156(6):1755-66. doi: 10.1084/jem.156.6.1755.
The surface antigens of melanocytes from newborn and adult skin have been analyzed with monoclonal antibodies detecting cell surface antigens of malignant melanoma. Antigenic markers that distinguish early, intermediate, and mature stages in melanocyte differentiation have been defined. The characteristics of the normal melanocyte precursor have been inferred from the features of melanomas that express early markers of melanocyte differentiation. A rudimentary surface antigen map of cells undergoing melanocyte differentiation and a new classification of melanomas based on the expression of melanocyte differentiation antigens are proposed.
利用检测恶性黑色素瘤细胞表面抗原的单克隆抗体,对新生儿和成人皮肤黑素细胞的表面抗原进行了分析。已确定了区分黑素细胞分化早期、中期和成熟阶段的抗原标志物。从表达黑素细胞分化早期标志物的黑色素瘤特征中推断出正常黑素细胞前体的特征。提出了黑素细胞分化细胞的初步表面抗原图谱以及基于黑素细胞分化抗原表达的黑色素瘤新分类。