Diener U L, Morgan-Jones G, Wagener R E, Davis N D
Mycopathologia. 1981 Jul 10;75(1):23-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00439062.
The mycoflora of nine varieties of grain sorghum was determined by plating serial dilutions of ground samples on rose bengal-streptomycin agar. Seventeen species of fungi representing 10 genera were identified. Curvularia, Penicillium, Mucor, and Aspergillus were dominant genera. Extracts of P. herquei were highly toxic to brine shrimp, while those of C. clavata, C. lunata, and Mucor mucedo showed low to moderate toxicity. Extracts of C. clavata, C. lunata, and M. mucedo were highly toxic to chicken embryos; those of six other species showed low to moderate toxicity. Extracts of C. clavata, C. lunata, M. mucedo, Fusarium moniliforme, Alternaria tenuissima. P. herquei, and P. steckii showed varying degrees of toxicity to day-old cockerels.
通过将研磨后的样品系列稀释液接种于孟加拉红 - 链霉素琼脂平板上，测定了九个高粱品种的真菌区系。鉴定出代表10个属的17种真菌。弯孢属、青霉属、毛霉属和曲霉属为优势属。赫克青霉提取物对卤虫剧毒，而棒形弯孢、新月弯孢和总状毛霉的提取物显示出低至中度毒性。棒形弯孢、新月弯孢和总状毛霉的提取物对鸡胚剧毒；其他六个物种的提取物显示出低至中度毒性。棒形弯孢、新月弯孢、总状毛霉、串珠镰刀菌、细极链格孢、赫克青霉和斯氏青霉的提取物对一日龄小公鸡表现出不同程度的毒性。
