Garssen B
Psychother Psychosom. 1980;33(4):214-25. doi: 10.1159/000287434.
The occurrence of the hyperventilation syndrome (HVS) has often been associated with stress. In this experiment with normal subjects responses of PACO2, respiration rate, heart rate and checklist measures were registered in a stressful, real-life situation, namely waiting for an examination. Heart rate and one checklist measure showed a significant arousal response. There was a small but significant decrease in PACO2 from a precontrol session to the stress session, but PACO2 had not returned to base level on a postcontrol session. Respiration rate did not change at all. Similar results in other experiments led to the conclusion that stress brings about only a mild degree of hyperventilation in normal subjects. The discrepancy with results found in HSV patients has been discussed.
过度换气综合征（HVS）的发生常常与压力有关。在这项针对正常受试者的实验中，在一个充满压力的现实生活情境中，即等待考试时，记录了动脉血二氧化碳分压（PACO2）、呼吸频率、心率以及清单测量指标的反应。心率和一项清单测量指标显示出显著的唤醒反应。从预对照阶段到压力阶段，PACO2有小幅但显著的下降，但在对照后阶段，PACO2并未恢复到基线水平。呼吸频率则完全没有变化。其他实验中的类似结果得出结论，压力只会使正常受试者产生轻度的过度换气。文中讨论了与在过度换气综合征（HSV）患者中发现的结果之间的差异。
