Levine R J, Symons M J, Balogh S A, Arndt D M, Kaswandik N T, Gentile J W
J Occup Med. 1980 Dec;22(12):781-91. doi: 10.1097/00043764-198012000-00011.
A method has been developed for monitoring male and female industrial workers and other persons exposed to environmental agents which may impair fertility. The essential feature of the method is its ability to distinguish the potential effects of occupational exposure from a multitude of other factors known to affect fertility. Information is collected primarily through use of a questionnaire which take less than three minutes to complete and can be administered to persons of either sex. The advantages and limitations of the method are considered in the context of pilot studies at two small chemical plants and of a review of attempts to assess occupational effects of fertility from interviews of health records.
已经开发出一种方法,用于监测从事工业生产的男性和女性工人以及其他接触可能损害生育能力的环境因素的人员。该方法的基本特点是能够将职业接触的潜在影响与众多已知会影响生育能力的其他因素区分开来。主要通过使用一份问卷来收集信息,完成这份问卷所需时间不到三分钟,且男女均可使用。在两家小型化工厂进行的试点研究以及对通过查阅健康记录访谈来评估职业对生育能力影响的尝试进行综述的背景下,对该方法的优缺点进行了考量。