Luepker R V, Smith M L
J Occup Med. 1978 Oct;20(10):677-82.
To determine occupational mortality in the Central States Teamster population, all death certificates for a three-month period in 1976 were collected and coded. With the exception of respiratory tract cancer and motor vehicle accident deaths, mortality rates were lower than those found in the U.S. population and comparable to those found in other employed populations. It was not possible to separate the effect of cigarette smoking from environmental exposure to explain the excess respiratory tract cancer death. Unexpectedly, the majority of accident mortalities occurred away from work rather than at work.
为确定中央州际货运工会人群的职业死亡率,收集并编码了1976年三个月期间的所有死亡证明。除呼吸道癌症和机动车事故死亡外,死亡率低于美国人群中的死亡率,与其他就业人群中的死亡率相当。无法区分吸烟影响与环境暴露影响来解释呼吸道癌症死亡人数过多的情况。出乎意料的是,大多数事故死亡发生在工作场所之外而非工作时。