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抗精子抗体:体外研究其对受精过程的影响。

Antisperm antibodies: their effect on the process of fertilization studied in vitro.

作者信息

Dor J, Rudak E, Aitken R J

出版信息

Fertil Steril. 1981 May;35(5):535-41.

PMID:7227569
Abstract

The influence of antisperm antibodies on the fertilizing capacity of human sperm was investigated in a zone-free hamster egg system using heterologous and homologous antisera. The ability of these antisera to interfere with the fertilizing capacity of human spermatozoa correlated well with the antibody titers obtained using the Franklin-Dukes tube slide test. However, there was little correlation between the antifertility effects of these antisera and their activities in the gelatin and tray agglutination tests. The addition of complement to the incubation medium amplified the inhibitory activity exhibited by these antisera, although the extent of this inhibitory influence bore no relationship to the antibody titers obtained using the complement-dependent sperm-immobilization technique. The study demonstrates the importance of the hamster egg penetration test in evaluating the antifertility effect of antisperm antibodies.

摘要

利用异种和同种抗血清,在无透明带仓鼠卵系统中研究了抗精子抗体对人类精子受精能力的影响。这些抗血清干扰人类精子受精能力的能力与使用富兰克林 - 杜克斯试管玻片试验获得的抗体滴度密切相关。然而,这些抗血清的抗生育作用与其在明胶和托盘凝集试验中的活性之间几乎没有相关性。向孵育培养基中添加补体可增强这些抗血清所表现出的抑制活性,尽管这种抑制作用的程度与使用补体依赖精子固定技术获得的抗体滴度无关。该研究证明了仓鼠卵穿透试验在评估抗精子抗体抗生育作用中的重要性。

相似文献

1
Antisperm antibodies: their effect on the process of fertilization studied in vitro.抗精子抗体:体外研究其对受精过程的影响。
Fertil Steril. 1981 May;35(5):535-41.
2
The influence of anti-zona and anti-sperm antibodies on sperm--egg interactions.抗透明带抗体和抗精子抗体对精卵相互作用的影响。
J Reprod Fertil. 1981 Jul;62(2):597-606. doi: 10.1530/jrf.0.0620597.
3
Effect of low-dose prednisolone on sperm fertilizing capacity in subfertile men with circulating antisperm antibodies.低剂量泼尼松龙对患有循环抗精子抗体的亚生育男性精子受精能力的影响。
Arch Androl. 1994 Sep-Oct;33(2):111-8. doi: 10.3109/01485019408987812.
4
Effect of antisperm antibodies in serum and cervical mucus on the capacity of human sperm to penetrate zona-free hamster ova.血清和宫颈黏液中的抗精子抗体对人精子穿透去透明带仓鼠卵能力的影响。
Arch Androl. 1984;12 Suppl:83-8.
5
Antibodies to human spermatozoa impede sperm penetration of cervical mucus or hamster eggs.抗人类精子抗体阻碍精子穿透宫颈黏液或仓鼠卵。
Fertil Steril. 1984 Mar;41(3):433-9.
6
Effect of monoclonal antisperm antibodies on the penetration rates of human spermatozoa in zona-pellucida-free hamster oocytes.单克隆抗精子抗体对人精子穿透去透明带仓鼠卵母细胞率的影响。
J Reprod Med. 1990 Feb;35(2):128-32.
7
Effect of male antisperm antibodies on sperm fertilizability in vitro.男性抗精子抗体对精子体外受精能力的影响。
Arch Androl. 1985;15(1):15-9. doi: 10.3109/01485018508986886.
8
Occurrence of serum antisperm antibodies in patients with cystic fibrosis.囊性纤维化患者血清抗精子抗体的出现情况。
Fertil Steril. 1991 Sep;56(3):519-27.
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The effects of antibody sperm-egg interaction.抗体对精卵相互作用的影响。
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1988;541:317-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1988.tb22269.x.
10
Antisperm antibodies.抗精子抗体
Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz). 1990;38(1-2):31-46.

引用本文的文献

1
Can semen analysis predict the presence of antisperm antibodies in patients with primary infertility?精液分析能否预测原发性不孕患者抗精子抗体的存在?
World J Urol. 1995;13(5):318-22. doi: 10.1007/BF00185976.
2
The fertilization of human oocytes by spermatozoa from men with antispermatozoal antibodies in semen.
J In Vitro Fert Embryo Transf. 1986 Dec;3(6):350-2. doi: 10.1007/BF01133246.
3
Immunology of the sperm-egg interaction.精卵相互作用的免疫学
J In Vitro Fert Embryo Transf. 1986 Oct;3(5):279-83. doi: 10.1007/BF01133387.
4
Isolation of labile Fcgamma-receptors from human peripheral blood lymphocytes and production of an antiserum.从人外周血淋巴细胞中分离不稳定的Fcγ受体并制备抗血清。
Immunology. 1985 May;55(1):7-13.