Menken J, Trussell J, Stempel D, Babakol O
Demography. 1981 May;18(2):181-200.
The proportional hazards life table is a recently developed approach to the analysis of survival data when mortality risks vary among individuals. It assumes that at a given age (or duration since the start of a life) the force of mortality is a constant (specific to that age) multiplied by a proportionality factor which is determined by the characteristics of the individual and does not change unless these covariates do. In this paper, the method is reviewed for the case where the covariates are fixed at the start of the lifetime and illustrated by an application to marital dissolution in the United States.
比例风险生命表是一种最近开发的方法,用于分析个体间死亡风险不同时的生存数据。它假定在给定年龄(或自生命开始后的持续时间),死亡率是一个常数(特定于该年龄)乘以一个比例因子,该比例因子由个体特征决定,除非这些协变量发生变化,否则它不会改变。在本文中,针对协变量在生命开始时固定的情况对该方法进行了综述,并通过应用于美国的婚姻解体情况进行了说明。