Joynt R J, Feibel J H, Sladek C M
Ann Neurol. 1981 Feb;9(2):182-4. doi: 10.1002/ana.410090212.
Serum osmolality and antidiuretic hormone (ADH) levels were determined for 17 patients with cerebral infarction, 4 with subarachnoid hemorrhage, and 12 controls. The ADH levels were elevated significantly in the stroke patients. Hyponatremia was not observed. Stroke patients are at risk for developing electrolyte disturbances; thus, fluid intake and electrolyte levels should be closely observed.
对17例脑梗死患者、4例蛛网膜下腔出血患者和12名对照者测定了血清渗透压和抗利尿激素（ADH）水平。中风患者的ADH水平显著升高。未观察到低钠血症。中风患者有发生电解质紊乱的风险；因此，应密切观察液体摄入量和电解质水平。
