Vandenberg S G, Kuse A R
Percept Mot Skills. 1978 Oct;47(2):599-604. doi: 10.2466/pms.1978.47.2.599.
A new paper-and-pencil test of spatial visualization was constructed from the figures used in the chronometric study of Shepard and Metzler (1971). In large samples, the new test displayed substantial internal consistency (Kuder-Richardson 20 = .88), a test-retest reliability (.83), and consistent sex differences over the entire range of ages investigated. Correlations with other measures indicated strong association with tests of spatial visualization and virtually no association with tests of verbal ability.
一项新的空间视觉纸笔测试是根据谢泼德和梅茨勒（1971年）计时研究中使用的图形构建的。在大样本中，新测试显示出较高的内部一致性（库德-理查森系数20 = 0.88）、重测信度（0.83），并且在所研究的整个年龄范围内存在一致的性别差异。与其他测量方法的相关性表明，该测试与空间视觉测试有很强的关联，而与语言能力测试几乎没有关联。
