Svanberg L, Ulmsten U
Arch Gynecol. 1981;230(3):173-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02111800.
By means of a questionnaire we studied the menstrual patterns of 502 adolescent girls aged 10--19 years in 1979. The incidence of occasional or consistent primary dysmenorrhea was 43%. The incidence of dysmenorrhea increased considerably with increasing age and the interval between the menarche and the onset of dysmenorrhea was less than one year in 72% of subjects investigated. The occurrence of severe dysmenorrhea resulting in absence from school varied between 8 and 18% in various age groups.
1979年,我们通过问卷调查研究了502名年龄在10至19岁之间的青春期女孩的月经模式。偶尔或持续原发性痛经的发生率为43%。痛经发生率随年龄增长而显著增加,在72%的被调查对象中,初潮至痛经发作的间隔时间不到一年。在不同年龄组中,因严重痛经而缺课的发生率在8%至18%之间。