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[大鼠衰老过程中组织中核黄素及其辅酶含量的变化]

[Changes in the content of riboflavin and its coenzyme in tissues during the aging of rats].

作者信息

Leclerc J, Miller M L

出版信息

Ann Nutr Metab. 1981;25(1):20-6. doi: 10.1159/000176475.

Abstract

Decreased riboflavin concentrations were again found in different tissues from old rats (23 months of age) as compared to younger animals (11 months of age). This decrease was observed in the liver, heart and brain (-7 to -10%) and mainly in the kidneys (-60%). In the first three organs it is due to a decrease in flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), whereas most of the time the flavin mononucleotide and free riboflavin (FMN R) contents remained unchanged. In the kidneys, both FAD and FMN R are decreased, the latter more so than the former. This phenomenon could be explained by a modification in the enzymatic activities involved in the riboflavin FMN-FAD metabolic pathways and would result from a decrease of thyroid activity during aging. In the spleen the total riboflavin concentration is increased in old rats without changes in the relative ratios of FAD and FMN R. No particular effect was observed in lung and muscle tissue during aging.

摘要

与年轻动物(11个月龄)相比,在老年大鼠(23个月龄)的不同组织中再次发现核黄素浓度降低。在肝脏、心脏和大脑中观察到这种降低(-7%至-10%),主要在肾脏中降低(-60%)。在前三个器官中,这是由于黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸(FAD)减少,而大多数情况下,黄素单核苷酸和游离核黄素(FMN R)含量保持不变。在肾脏中,FAD和FMN R均降低,后者比前者降低得更多。这种现象可以通过核黄素FMN - FAD代谢途径中酶活性的改变来解释,并且是衰老过程中甲状腺活性降低的结果。在脾脏中,老年大鼠的总核黄素浓度增加,而FAD和FMN R的相对比例没有变化。衰老过程中在肺和肌肉组织中未观察到特殊影响。

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