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间歇性高剂量类固醇疗法治疗抗精子抗体所致男性不育症的结果

The results of intermittent high dose steroid therapy for male infertility due to antisperm antibodies.

作者信息

Hendry W F, Stedronska J, Parslow J, Hughes L

出版信息

Fertil Steril. 1981 Sep;36(3):351-5. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)45737-7.

DOI:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)45737-7
PMID:7286256
Abstract

Forty-five males who had been infertile for 2 to 10 (average 5.3) years, with significantly positive antisperm antibody tests (serum spermagglutination titers more than 32) and demonstrably improved sperm penetration of cervical mucus, were treated with repeated 7-day courses of methylprednisolone (MP) 32 mg three times a day from days 21 to 28 (in a few cases days 1 to 7) of their wives' menstrual cycles. Antisperm antibody tests were repeated after treatment and related to the occurrence of pregnancy in the wife. Fourteen wives (31%) became pregnant in a cycle following treatment of the husband. The production of pregnancy was always associated with a marked drop in sperm immobilizing titer and usually with disappearance of antibodies from seminal plasma; both of these effects were sometimes observed without a significant change in serum spermagglutination titers. Three patients (6%) had transient severe side effects, and 14 (26%) have had mild side effects, out of 54 patients treated so far.

摘要

45名男性不育患者,不育时间为2至10年(平均5.3年),抗精子抗体检测呈显著阳性(血清精子凝集效价超过32),且精子穿透宫颈黏液能力明显改善,在其妻子月经周期的第21至28天(少数情况为第1至7天)接受了为期7天的甲基强的松龙(MP)重复疗程治疗,剂量为每日3次,每次32毫克。治疗后重复进行抗精子抗体检测,并与妻子怀孕情况相关联。14名妻子(31%)在丈夫治疗后的一个周期内怀孕。怀孕的产生总是与精子制动效价显著下降相关,且通常与精浆中抗体消失有关;有时在血清精子凝集效价无显著变化的情况下也会观察到这两种效应。在目前治疗的54名患者中,3名患者(6%)出现短暂的严重副作用,14名患者(26%)出现轻微副作用。

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The results of intermittent high dose steroid therapy for male infertility due to antisperm antibodies.间歇性高剂量类固醇疗法治疗抗精子抗体所致男性不育症的结果
Fertil Steril. 1981 Sep;36(3):351-5. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)45737-7.
2
Treatment with intermittent high dose methylprednisolone or intermittent betamethasone for antisperm antibodies: preliminary communication.间歇性高剂量甲基强的松龙或间歇性倍他米松治疗抗精子抗体:初步报告
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The clinical significance of antisperm antibodies in male subfertility.
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The incidence and influence of antisperm antibodies in infertile human couples on sperm-cervical mucus interactions and subsequent fertility.不育夫妇中抗精子抗体对精子 - 宫颈黏液相互作用及后续生育能力的发生率和影响。
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The effect of intermittent steroid therapy on anti-sperm antibody levels.间歇性类固醇疗法对抗精子抗体水平的影响。
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Failure of intrauterine insemination in male immunological infertility in cases in which all spermatozoa are antibody-coated.在所有精子均被抗体包被的男性免疫性不育病例中,宫腔内人工授精失败。
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引用本文的文献

1
Improvement in pregnancy outcomes in couples with immunologically male infertility undergoing prednisolone treatment and conventional in vitro fertilization preceded by sperm penetration assay: a randomized controlled trial.泼尼松龙治疗和常规体外受精前精子穿透试验预处理免疫性男性不育夫妇妊娠结局的改善:一项随机对照试验。
Endocrine. 2017 Dec;58(3):448-457. doi: 10.1007/s12020-017-1446-7. Epub 2017 Oct 13.
2
The effects of drugs on sperm.药物对精子的影响。
Drugs. 1987 Jun;33(6):610-22. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198733060-00004.
3
Antisperm antibodies in infertility.
不孕症中的抗精子抗体。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1988 Jan 30;296(6618):310-1. doi: 10.1136/bmj.296.6618.310.