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从小牛胸腺中纯化9S DNA聚合酶α种类。

Purification of a 9S DNA polymerase alpha species from calf thymus.

作者信息

Grosse F, Krauss G

出版信息

Biochemistry. 1981 Sep 15;20(19):5470-5. doi: 10.1021/bi00522a019.

DOI:10.1021/bi00522a019
PMID:7295686
Abstract

a DNA polymerase alpha species from calf thymus has been purified 12 000-fold to near homogeneity. The enzyme sediments under high salt conditions in the preparative ultracentrifuge as a homogeneous band at 9S. The specific activity is 50 000-70 000 units/mg of protein. Polypeptides of 148 000, 59 000, and 48 000 daltons are detectable. The molecular weight as estimated from gradient gel electrophoresis is about 500 000. The 9S DNA polymerase is free from terminal nucleotidyl transferase activity and does not exhibit endonuclease or exonuclease activity. It is inhibited by low concentrations of salt, aphidicolin, and N-ethylmaleimide.

摘要

从小牛胸腺中纯化出一种DNA聚合酶α,纯化倍数达12000倍,接近均一。在高盐条件下,该酶在制备型超速离心机中以9S的均一带状形式沉降。比活性为50000 - 70000单位/毫克蛋白质。可检测到分子量为148000、59000和48000道尔顿的多肽。根据梯度凝胶电泳估计,其分子量约为500000。9S DNA聚合酶没有末端核苷酸转移酶活性,也不表现出内切酶或外切酶活性。它受到低浓度盐、阿非迪霉素和N - 乙基马来酰亚胺的抑制。

相似文献

1
Purification of a 9S DNA polymerase alpha species from calf thymus.从小牛胸腺中纯化9S DNA聚合酶α种类。
Biochemistry. 1981 Sep 15;20(19):5470-5. doi: 10.1021/bi00522a019.
2
Purification and partial characterization of a DNA polymerase alpha species from calf thymus.从小牛胸腺中纯化并部分鉴定一种DNA聚合酶α。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Dec 11;8(23):5703-14. doi: 10.1093/nar/8.23.5703.
3
10 S DNA polymerase alpha of calf thymus shows a microheterogeneity in its large polypeptide component.小牛胸腺的10S DNA聚合酶α在其大的多肽组分中表现出微不均一性。
J Biol Chem. 1982 Jun 25;257(12):7172-7.
4
Immunoaffinity purification and properties of a high molecular weight calf thymus DNA alpha-polymerase.高分子量小牛胸腺DNAα-聚合酶的免疫亲和纯化及性质
Biochemistry. 1984 Apr 24;23(9):1895-9. doi: 10.1021/bi00304a001.
5
Purification and characterization of two new high molecular weight forms of DNA polymerase delta.两种新型高分子量DNA聚合酶δ的纯化与特性分析
Biochemistry. 1986 Jan 14;25(1):26-36. doi: 10.1021/bi00349a005.
6
Structural homology among calf thymus alpha-polymerase polypeptides.小牛胸腺α-聚合酶多肽之间的结构同源性。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 Feb 11;10(3):935-46. doi: 10.1093/nar/10.3.935.
7
Studies on the processivity of highly purified calf thymus 8S and 7.3S DNA polymerase alpha.高纯度小牛胸腺8S和7.3S DNA聚合酶α的持续合成能力研究。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1979 Oct 12;90(3):864-90. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(79)91907-7.
8
The heterogeneity of deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase-alpha.脱氧核糖核酸聚合酶α的异质性
Biochem Soc Symp. 1977(42):17-36.
9
Further studies on partially purified calf thymus DNA polymerase a.小牛胸腺DNA聚合酶α部分纯化的进一步研究
Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Jul 25;6(10):3341-52. doi: 10.1093/nar/6.10.3341.
10
Further studies on calf thymus DNA polymerase delta purified to homogeneity by a new procedure.通过一种新方法对纯化至同质的小牛胸腺DNA聚合酶δ进行的进一步研究。
Biochemistry. 1984 Apr 24;23(9):1906-13. doi: 10.1021/bi00304a003.

引用本文的文献

1
The mammalian primase is part of a high molecular weight DNA polymerase alpha polypeptide.哺乳动物引发酶是高分子量DNA聚合酶α多肽的一部分。
EMBO J. 1983;2(1):133-6. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1983.tb01394.x.
2
Accuracy of DNA polymerase-alpha in copying natural DNA.DNA聚合酶α复制天然DNA的准确性。
EMBO J. 1983;2(9):1515-9. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1983.tb01616.x.
3
Subspecies of DNA polymerase alpha from calf thymus with different fidelity in copying synthetic template-primers.来自小牛胸腺的DNA聚合酶α的亚种在复制合成模板引物时具有不同的保真度。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Jan 11;11(1):193-202. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.1.193.
4
Isolation of the catalytic core of DNA polymerase alpha from rabbit bone marrow.从兔骨髓中分离DNA聚合酶α的催化核心。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 Oct 11;10(19):6023-35. doi: 10.1093/nar/10.19.6023.
5
A mammalian DNA polymerase alpha holoenzyme functioning on defined in vivo-like templates.一种在特定的体内样模板上发挥作用的哺乳动物DNA聚合酶α全酶。
EMBO J. 1982;1(12):1513-9. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1982.tb01348.x.
6
The elongation of mismatched primers by DNA polymerase alpha from calf thymus.小牛胸腺DNA聚合酶α对错配引物的延伸作用。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Oct 25;11(20):7251-60. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.20.7251.
7
Mammalian DNA polymerase alpha holoenzymes with possible functions at the leading and lagging strand of the replication fork.哺乳动物DNA聚合酶α全酶在复制叉的前导链和后随链可能具有的功能。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Jul;81(13):3993-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.13.3993.
8
Isolation of an intact DNA polymerase-primase from embryos of Drosophila melanogaster.从黑腹果蝇胚胎中分离完整的DNA聚合酶-引发酶
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Apr;80(8):2221-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.8.2221.
9
Identification of a higher molecular weight DNA polymerase alpha catalytic polypeptide in monkey cells by monoclonal antibody.利用单克隆抗体鉴定猴细胞中一种分子量更高的DNA聚合酶α催化多肽。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Dec;81(24):7777-81. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.24.7777.
10
2',3'-Dideoxy-3' aminonucleoside 5'-triphosphates are the terminators of DNA synthesis catalyzed by DNA polymerases.2',3'-二脱氧-3'-氨基核苷5'-三磷酸是DNA聚合酶催化的DNA合成的终止剂。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Feb 10;12(3):1671-86. doi: 10.1093/nar/12.3.1671.