Milev N
Vet Med Nauki. 1981;18(3):11-5.
Attempts were made to modify the hemadsorption method used in the demonstration of the African swine fever virus. Use was made of fourteen strains of the virus with known hemadsorption properties and infectious titers, which were replicated in leukocyte cultures of swine blood, in three variants: (a) at direct infection of the cultures without changing the medium; (b) at infecting with changing the medium and adding erythrocytes to the new medium; and (c) infecting the cultures with changing the medium and adding 0.2 cm3 2 per cent erythrocyte suspension to each test tube at the 16th hour following infection. It was shown that in its third variant the hemadsorption method yielded most clearly expressed results, and all suspective fields were eliminated, the result being recorded as early as the second hour after the addition of erythrocytes, i.e., at the 18th hour following the infecting of cultures. With the third modification of the method no phagocytosis of the present erythrocytes effected by the emerging macrophages, which is common for the other two variants, could take place.
人们尝试对用于证明非洲猪瘟病毒的血细胞吸附法进行改进。使用了14株具有已知血细胞吸附特性和感染滴度的病毒,这些病毒在猪血白细胞培养物中进行繁殖,有三种变体:(a) 直接感染培养物,不更换培养基;(b) 感染时更换培养基并在新培养基中添加红细胞;(c) 感染培养物时更换培养基,并在感染后第16小时向每个试管中添加0.2立方厘米2%的红细胞悬液。结果表明,血细胞吸附法的第三种变体产生的结果最明显,所有可疑区域都被消除,在添加红细胞后最早第2小时,即培养物感染后第18小时就记录到了结果。采用该方法的第三种改进方法时,不会出现其他两种变体常见的、由新出现的巨噬细胞对现有红细胞进行吞噬的情况。