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伊朗女性地毯编织工和农村妇女的能量消耗

The energy expenditure of female carpet weavers and rural women in Iran.

作者信息

Geissler C A, Brun T A, Mirbagheri I, Soheli A, Naghibi A, Hedayat H

出版信息

Am J Clin Nutr. 1981 Dec;34(12):2776-83. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/34.12.2776.

DOI:10.1093/ajcn/34.12.2776
PMID:7315779
Abstract

The energy cost of individual activities and the daily energy expenditure of female carpet weavers and villagers were measured in Iranian villages and in the town of Isfahan as part of a series of studies to assess the validity for the population of past and present FAO recommended energy allowances. The energy cost of typical activities was measured by indirect calorimetry using Max-Planck respirometers. Daily energy expenditure was assessed using these figures combined with a 24-hr activity diary. The results of standard activity values are compared with other published values for Europeans and populations of countries with hot climates. The mean daily energy expenditure for both groups was in the order of 2000 kcal/day, below but close to the FAO recommendations which appear valid for rural women in a large part of the country but are probably an underestimate for areas where the participation of women in agriculture is greater.

摘要

作为一系列研究的一部分,在伊朗的村庄和伊斯法罕市测量了个体活动的能量消耗以及女性地毯编织工和村民的每日能量消耗,以评估粮农组织过去和现在推荐的能量摄入量对该人群的有效性。典型活动的能量消耗通过使用马克斯 - 普朗克呼吸计的间接测热法进行测量。每日能量消耗通过将这些数据与24小时活动日记相结合来评估。将标准活动值的结果与其他已发表的欧洲人和炎热气候国家人群的值进行比较。两组的平均每日能量消耗约为2000千卡/天,低于但接近粮农组织的建议值,该建议值在该国大部分农村地区对农村妇女似乎是有效的,但对于妇女参与农业程度较高的地区可能被低估了。

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