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150例儿童自行车损伤:与其他原因导致的事故对比

150 bicycle injuries in children: a comparison with accidents due to other causes.

作者信息

Illingworth C M, Noble D, Bell D, Kemn I, Roche C, Pascoe J

出版信息

Injury. 1981 Jul;13(1):7-9. doi: 10.1016/0020-1383(81)90083-8.

Abstract

One hundred and fifty bicycle accidents seen at the Children's Hospital Sheffield over a 6-month period from mid-August 1979 were analysed and 9.3 per cent of the cases were admitted. Twenty-two per cent had fractures, 20 per cent had soft tissue injuries of face or scalp, 8 children having damaged their teeth. Of the accidents 17.3 per cent were due to hitting an obstruction, 30.7 per cent were due to loss of control on a hill or corner and 8 per cent were of mechanical origin. Eighty-eight per cent had cycling experience of a year or more, and 32.7 per cent had had previous cycling accidents. Comparison with other types of accidents previously studied at the hospital, involving skateboards, playground equipment or road traffic accidents affecting child pedestrians, showed that by far the most serious were those involving child pedestrians. The injuries from bicycle accidents were similar in severity to those involving skateboards.

摘要

对1979年8月中旬起的6个月内在谢菲尔德儿童医院所见到的150起自行车事故进行了分析,其中9.3%的病例被收治入院。22%的患儿有骨折,20%有面部或头皮软组织损伤,8名儿童牙齿受损。在这些事故中,17.3%是由于撞到障碍物,30.7%是由于在山坡或拐角处失控,8%是机械故障所致。88%的患儿有一年或一年以上的骑车经历,32.7%曾有过骑车事故。与该医院之前研究的其他类型事故(涉及滑板、游乐场设备或影响儿童行人的道路交通事故)相比,结果显示,迄今为止最严重的是涉及儿童行人的事故。自行车事故造成的伤害严重程度与涉及滑板的事故相似。

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