Mann A H, Jenkins R, Cutting J C, Cowen P J
Psychol Med. 1981 Nov;11(4):839-47. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700041337.
A standardized assessment of personality (SAP) based on interview with an informant has been developed to classify a patient's premorbid personality in clinical terms for use for research purposes in or out of a hospital setting. Three preliminary investigations of its use are reported. These indicate that an informant's account of personality can be rated reliably by psychiatrists and is consistent over time. The addition of two extra descriptive types to the schema of ICD Section 301, the anxious and the self-conscious personalities, is found to contribute usefully to a taxonomy of personality in two series of patients investigated with the SAP. Further investigations are indicated to determine the accuracy of an informant's account before epidemiological studies with this instrument can be considered.
基于与知情者访谈的标准化人格评估（SAP）已被开发出来，用于从临床角度对患者病前人格进行分类，以用于医院内外的研究目的。本文报告了对其使用情况的三项初步调查。这些调查表明，精神科医生能够可靠地对知情者关于人格的描述进行评分，并且该评分随时间保持一致。研究发现，在国际疾病分类（ICD）第301节的模式中增加两种额外的描述类型，即焦虑型人格和自觉型人格，有助于对使用SAP调查的两组患者的人格进行分类。在考虑使用该工具进行流行病学研究之前，还需要进一步调查以确定知情者描述的准确性。
