Kleganov V K
Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 1981 Oct(10):30-3.
The results obtained from the serological typing of 194 cultures of shigella-like and cholera-like Escherichia and from the study of their enzymatic properties, enteropathogenecity and enterotoxigenicity, carried out on the corresponding animal models, were compared. The strains were found to belong to 33 serovars; most of them were known in the literature as the causative agents of dysentery-like and cholera-like diseases. Shigella-like Escherichia were subdivided into 15, and cholera-like Escherichia into 19 seroenzymovars; each of them (including all strains it comprised) sharply differed from other seroenzymovars and had its own enteropathogenic and enterotoxigenic characteristics. The data thus obtained indicated that the biological properties of enteropathogenic and enterotoxigenic Escherichia were sufficiently stable and showed the possibility of applying the bacteriological method based on the use of agglutinating sera for the diagnosis of not only dysentery-like, but also cholera-like diseases in humans.
对194株类志贺氏菌和类霍乱弧菌样大肠杆菌培养物进行血清学分型，并在相应动物模型上研究其酶学特性、肠道致病性和产肠毒素性，比较了所得结果。这些菌株分属于33个血清型；其中大多数在文献中被认为是痢疾样和霍乱样疾病的病原体。类志贺氏菌样大肠杆菌分为15个血清酶型，类霍乱弧菌样大肠杆菌分为19个血清酶型；它们每一个（包括其所包含的所有菌株）都与其他血清酶型明显不同，且有其自身的肠道致病和产肠毒素特性。由此获得的数据表明，肠道致病性和产肠毒素性大肠杆菌的生物学特性足够稳定，并显示出基于使用凝集血清的细菌学方法不仅可用于诊断人类的痢疾样疾病，还可用于诊断霍乱样疾病。
