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淋巴浆细胞性/淋巴浆细胞样淋巴瘤:一种与慢性淋巴细胞白血病不同的临床实体?

Lymphoplasmacytic/lymphoplasmacytoid lymphoma: a clinical entity distinct from chronic lymphocytic leukaemia?

作者信息

Heinz R, Stacher A, Pralle H, Theml H, Brunswicker F, Burkert M, Common H, Fülle H H, Grisar T, Grüneisen A, Herrmann F, Leopold H, Liffers R, Meusers P, Nowicki L, Nürnberger R, Rengshausen H, Rühl U, Schoengen A, Schmidt M, Wirthmüller R, Schwarze E W, Brittinger G

出版信息

Blut. 1981 Sep;43(3):183-92. doi: 10.1007/BF00363888.

DOI:10.1007/BF00363888
PMID:7343014
Abstract

Clinical data of 116 patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) and of 114 patients with lymphoplasmacytic/lymphoplasmacytoid lymphoma (synonym: LP immunocytoma, IC) as diagnosed according to the Kiel classification were compared. This interim evaluation of a prospective multicenter study of the Kiel Lymphoma Study Group characterizes IC the less favorable lymphoma entity as evidenced by a more rapid lymph node enlargement, by a higher incidence of constitutional symptoms and of marked anaemia, and by a higher percentage of patients requiring early treatment. In addition, in IC autoimmune haemolytic anaemia was detected in 11.2% of investigated patients as compared to none of the patients with CLL, and monoclonal gammopathy was disclosed in 34.2% of investigated patients as compared to only three patients with CLL who could be, however, unrecognized cases of IC. Actuarial survival data after a follow-up period of 40 months are in favor of an overall better prognosis of patients with CLL than of patients with IC.

摘要

对116例慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)患者和114例根据基尔分类法诊断为淋巴浆细胞性/淋巴浆细胞样淋巴瘤(同义词:LP免疫细胞瘤,IC)的患者的临床数据进行了比较。基尔淋巴瘤研究组一项前瞻性多中心研究的这项中期评估表明,IC是预后较差的淋巴瘤类型,表现为淋巴结肿大更快、全身症状和明显贫血的发生率更高,以及需要早期治疗的患者比例更高。此外,在IC患者中,11.2%的受调查患者检测出自身免疫性溶血性贫血,而CLL患者中无一例出现;34.2%的受调查IC患者发现单克隆丙种球蛋白病,而CLL患者中只有3例可能是未被识别的IC病例。随访40个月后的精算生存数据表明,CLL患者的总体预后优于IC患者。

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引用本文的文献

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2
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[Non-Hodgkins's lymphomas - current aspects of clinical diagnosis and therapy].[非霍奇金淋巴瘤——临床诊断与治疗的当前进展]

本文引用的文献

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Histopathological correlation of the Kiel with the original Rappaport classification of malignant non-hodgkin lymphomas.基尔分类法与恶性非霍奇金淋巴瘤原始拉帕波特分类法的组织病理学相关性。
Blut. 1981 Sep;43(3):167-81. doi: 10.1007/BF00363887.
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Principles and present status of a prospective multicenter study on the clinical relevance of the Kiel classification.一项关于基尔分类临床相关性的前瞻性多中心研究的原则与现状
Blut. 1981 Sep;43(3):155-66. doi: 10.1007/BF00363886.
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Conversion of an IGM secreting immunocytoma in a high grade malignant lymphoma of immunoblastic type.分泌免疫球蛋白M的免疫细胞瘤转化为免疫母细胞型高级别恶性淋巴瘤。
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Fludarabine phosphate for the treatment of low grade lymphoid malignancy.用于治疗低度恶性淋巴瘤的磷酸氟达拉滨
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Report of the Committee on Hodgkin's Disease Staging Classification.霍奇金病分期分类委员会报告
Cancer Res. 1971 Nov;31(11):1860-1.
5
Advanced lymphosarcoma: intensive cyclical combination chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide, vincristine, and prednisone.晚期淋巴肉瘤:采用环磷酰胺、长春新碱和泼尼松进行强化周期性联合化疗。
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Cancer. 1972 Jan;29(1):252-60. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197201)29:1<252::aid-cncr2820290138>3.0.co;2-#.
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