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用于药物相关过量昏迷的NAGD方案。

NAGD regimen for the coma of drug-related overdose.

作者信息

Rappolt R T, Gay G R, Decker W J, Inaba D S

出版信息

Ann Emerg Med. 1980 Jul;9(7):357-63. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(80)80112-0.

Abstract

A specific arousal therapy with NAGD (Naloxone, Activated Charcoal, Glucagon, Doxapram) is outlined for victims of drug overdose in comatose and semi-comatose states. Several direct benefits accrue if early awakening or lightening of such patients is safely accomplished. There are: 1) elimination of need for prolonged intubation or tracheostomy; 2) patient's ability to tell which drug(s) were taken; 3) excessively frantic and vigorous supportive treatment is obviated; and 4) the overall hospital stay is shortened. The NAGD regimen has been found to effectively, safely, and predictably reverse coma. Therapy consists of: naloxone 0.8 mg to 1.6 mg intravenously; large-bore orogastric tube instillation of 100 gm to 120 gm activated charcoal slurry; glucagon 1 mg to 2 mg intravenously; and, in selected cases, doxapram 1 mg/kg to 2 mg/kg intravenously.

摘要

针对处于昏迷和半昏迷状态的药物过量受害者,概述了一种使用NAGD(纳洛酮、活性炭、胰高血糖素、多沙普仑)的特定唤醒疗法。如果能安全地使这类患者早日苏醒或减轻昏迷程度,会带来几个直接益处。这些益处包括:1)无需长时间插管或气管切开;2)患者能够说出服用了哪些药物;3)避免过度慌乱和大力的支持性治疗;4)缩短整体住院时间。已发现NAGD疗法能有效、安全且可预测地逆转昏迷。治疗方案包括:静脉注射0.8毫克至1.6毫克纳洛酮;通过大口径鼻胃管注入100克至120克活性炭混悬液;静脉注射1毫克至2毫克胰高血糖素;在特定情况下,静脉注射1毫克/千克至2毫克/千克多沙普仑。

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