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自来水,一种救治中暑患者的有效方法——犬类模型。

Tap water, an efficient method for cooling heatstroke victims--a model in dogs.

作者信息

Magazanik A, Epstein Y, Udassin R, Shapiro Y, Sohar E

出版信息

Aviat Space Environ Med. 1980 Sep;51(9 Pt 1):864-6.

PMID:7417155
Abstract

Forty experimentally heatstroke dogs were cooled by immersion in water at temperatures varying from 1-25 degrees C. At all water temperatures, cooling occurred at a much slower rate in comatose dogs in conscious ones. Dogs cooled in tap water (15-16 degrees C) had the same cooling rate as those cooled in ice water (1-3 degrees C). At water temperatures above 18 degrees C, cooling rates were considerably decreased. Since tap water cooled as efficiently as ice water, its use may prove the method of choice for human heatstroke victims. Its advantages are ready availability, simplicity of use, and its failure to cause shivering.

摘要

四十只实验性中暑犬被浸入温度在1至25摄氏度之间变化的水中进行冷却。在所有水温下,昏迷犬的冷却速度比清醒犬慢得多。在自来水(15至16摄氏度)中冷却的犬与在冰水(1至3摄氏度)中冷却的犬具有相同的冷却速度。在水温高于18摄氏度时,冷却速度显著降低。由于自来水冷却效果与冰水一样好,其使用可能被证明是人类中暑受害者的首选方法。其优点是随时可用、使用简单且不会引起颤抖。

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