Munoz L
Br J Med Psychol. 1980 Sep;53(3):227-32. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8341.1980.tb02545.x.
Political exiles present distinctive socio-psychological problems. The exile crisis is basically a rupture in the individual's cultural past, geographical environment, and attachment to his society and nation, and varies in intensity depending on the individual's past history and the strength of his socio-political commitment. This paper is based on a study of 25 Chilean political refugees of both sexes. The main results is that the psychodynamics of exile is akin to that of bereavement, and must be understood in terms of loss followed by stress caused by adaptation to the new environment.
政治流亡者面临着独特的社会心理问题。流亡危机本质上是个人文化往昔、地理环境以及对其社会和国家的依恋关系的断裂，其强度因个人过往经历以及社会政治承诺的程度而异。本文基于对25名智利男女政治难民的研究。主要研究结果是，流亡的心理动力学类似于丧亲之痛，必须从丧失以及随后因适应新环境而产生的压力方面来理解。
