Eisenbruch M
Cult Med Psychiatry. 1984 Sep;8(3):283-309. doi: 10.1007/BF00055172.
This paper reviews some key conceptual questions in the study of cross-cultural aspects of bereavement. Six questions are reviewed in cross-cultural perspective: whether individuals in all societies share the same private experience and public expression of grief; whether the stages of grief occur in the same sequence and at the same rate in all cultures; the nature of the relationship between the individual's private grief and his public mourning; the reactions of children to death, and the reactions of adults to the death of children; the role of religious belief; and the possibility that an ethnic group can experience collective grief in response to uprooting.
本文回顾了丧亲之痛跨文化研究中的一些关键概念性问题。从跨文化视角审视了六个问题：所有社会中的个体在悲伤的个人体验和公开表达上是否相同；悲伤的各个阶段在所有文化中是否以相同的顺序和速率出现；个体的私下悲伤与公开哀悼之间关系的本质；儿童对死亡的反应，以及成年人对儿童死亡的反应；宗教信仰的作用；以及一个族群因背井离乡而经历集体悲痛的可能性。
