Sapolsky H M
J Health Polit Policy Law. 1980 Summer;5(2):277-90. doi: 10.1215/03616878-5-2-277.
The opportunity to affect significantly the consumption of cigarettes in the United States through government action appears quite limited. Fifty million Americans smoke cigarettes. The United States is a leading producer of tobacco leaf and utilizes a price support system which is designed to protect tobacco growers. The industry is profitable and politicaly well connected. Several states are important producers of tobacco while others benefit from the excise tax imposed on cigarettes. The opposition to smoking is relatively weak and divided. Nevertheless, the tobacco industry worries about the future market for cigarettes.
通过政府行动大幅影响美国香烟消费的机会似乎相当有限。五千万美国人吸烟。美国是烟叶的主要生产国,并采用旨在保护烟草种植者的价格支持体系。该行业利润丰厚且政治关系良好。几个州是烟草的重要生产地,而其他州则受益于对香烟征收的消费税。反对吸烟的力量相对薄弱且存在分歧。尽管如此,烟草行业仍担心香烟的未来市场。