Driggers D A
Am Fam Physician. 1980 Oct;22(4):113-6.
During the first six months of life, infants should gain about 1 oz. of weight daily. In the second six months of life, they should gain at about half that rate. To attain this rate of weight gain, infants must receive 120 kilocalories (kcal.) per kg. per day during the first six months and 100 kcal. per kg. per day in the second six months. Iron deficiency is the leading specific nutritional disorder in this age group.
在出生后的前六个月,婴儿每天体重应增加约1盎司。在出生后的第二个六个月,体重增加速度应为前六个月的一半左右。为了达到这种体重增加速度,婴儿在出生后的前六个月每天每公斤体重必须摄入120千卡热量,在后六个月则为每天每公斤体重摄入100千卡热量。缺铁是该年龄组最主要的特定营养紊乱问题。