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关于手指脉搏振幅对噪声的反应(作者译)

[On the reaction of finger pulse amplitude to noise (author's transl)].

作者信息

Neus H, Schirmer G, Rüddel H, Schulte W

出版信息

Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1980;47(1):9-19. doi: 10.1007/BF00378324.

DOI:10.1007/BF00378324
PMID:7429650
Abstract
  1. Forty-three (30 male and 13 female) subjects were exposed to traffic noise of ca. 72dB. Their reactions concerning blood pressure, pulse pressure, finger pulse amplitude and radialis pulse amplitude, heart rate, breathing rate, and integrated EMG were analyzed. 2. Each of the circulatory parameters exhibited significant reactions in either direction in more than 40% of the subjects. The vasoconstrictive reaction in finger pulse amplitude was most outstanding. Moreover, pulse pressure, radioalis pulse amplitude and, heart rate also tended to decrease whereas diastolic blood pressure tended to increase. Breathing rate and EMG remained mainly unchanged. 3. Owing to the different direction of reactions the mean values of a sample can yield possible misleading information. Furthermore, it is suggested that the reaction of finger pulse amplitude should be related to the standard deviation of the prestimulus resting period instead of to the mean value of this period. 4. Male subjects react with a stronger decrease of heart rate than female subjects. Male subjects with higher diastolic casual blood pressure and heart rate values exhibit stronger decreases in finger pulse amplitude and heart rate. Older male subjects tend to react with an increase of heart rate. 5. Within the male subjects, the reaction of finger pulse amplitude correlated positively with the reactions of pulse pressure and heart rate, but not with the reaction of radialis pulse amplitude. The attempt to distinguish between vasoactive and pressure-dependent components in finger pulse amplitude means of radialis pulse amplitude failed, which is probably a consequence of artifacts in radialis pulse amplitude.
摘要
  1. 四十三名(30名男性和13名女性)受试者暴露于约72分贝的交通噪音中。分析了他们在血压、脉压、手指脉搏振幅、桡动脉脉搏振幅、心率、呼吸频率和肌电图积分方面的反应。2. 超过40%的受试者中,每个循环参数在两个方向上均表现出显著反应。手指脉搏振幅的血管收缩反应最为突出。此外,脉压、桡动脉脉搏振幅和心率也有下降趋势,而舒张压有上升趋势。呼吸频率和肌电图基本保持不变。3. 由于反应方向不同,样本均值可能会产生误导性信息。此外,建议手指脉搏振幅的反应应与刺激前静息期的标准差相关,而不是与该期的平均值相关。4. 男性受试者心率下降幅度比女性受试者大。舒张压和心率较高的男性受试者手指脉搏振幅和心率下降幅度更大。年龄较大的男性受试者倾向于心率增加。5. 在男性受试者中,手指脉搏振幅的反应与脉压和心率的反应呈正相关,但与桡动脉脉搏振幅的反应无关。试图通过桡动脉脉搏振幅区分手指脉搏振幅中的血管活性成分和压力依赖性成分未成功,这可能是桡动脉脉搏振幅中伪迹的结果。

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