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献血者的血管迷走神经反应。

Vasovagal reactions in blood donors.

作者信息

Ogata H, Iinuma N, Nagashima K, Akabane T

出版信息

Transfusion. 1980 Nov-Dec;20(6):679-83. doi: 10.1046/j.1537-2995.1980.20681057157.x.

DOI:10.1046/j.1537-2995.1980.20681057157.x
PMID:7434451
Abstract

The donor records of a hospital blood bank, analyzed from a statistical standpoint demonstrated a low incidence of vasovagal reactions: 119 in 10,547 donations (1.13%). Donors of younger age and of lower diastolic blood pressure were more prone to reaction. There was no significant sex difference. Higher reaction rates were also associated with first-time donation, the time of year (spring), and a particular phlebotomist. The low reaction rate and the clearly demonstrated psychologic factors in the present study were attributed to a reflection of the small amount (200 ml) of blood withdrawn. The importance of the phlebotomist-donor relationship was stressed.

摘要

一家医院血库的献血者记录经统计学分析显示,血管迷走神经反应发生率较低:10547次献血中有119例(1.13%)。年龄较小和舒张压较低的献血者更容易出现反应。性别差异不显著。较高的反应率还与首次献血、一年中的时间(春季)以及特定的采血员有关。本研究中较低的反应率和明确显示的心理因素归因于所抽取血液量较少(200毫升)。强调了采血员与献血者关系的重要性。

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