Relich R, Giblin P T, Starr R H, Agronow S J
J Psychol. 1980 Nov;106(2d Half):193-204. doi: 10.1080/00223980.1980.9915184.
Motor and social contact behaviors of 13 matched pairs of abused and control children were observed in dyadic interaction with their mothers. Few distinctions were found between these groups. Using post hoc rationale, abused and control groups were further differentiated on the basis of the quality of mother-child interaction. Quality of interaction was inferred from three factors of Caldwell, Heider, and Kaplan's Inventory of Home Stimulation. One factor (i.e., mother's use of restriction and punishment), in interaction with abause and control classifications, revealed a number of significant comparisons on motor and social behavior. Abused children employed more covert forms of communication while control children used more overt form. Results were discussed in terms of the identification of developmentally relevant aspects of the child's environment.
在与母亲的二元互动中，观察了13对匹配的受虐儿童和对照儿童的运动和社交接触行为。在这些组之间几乎没有发现差异。运用事后分析的原理，根据母子互动的质量，对受虐组和对照组进行了进一步区分。互动质量是从考德威尔、海德和卡普兰的家庭刺激量表的三个因素推断出来的。一个因素（即母亲对限制和惩罚的使用），与受虐和对照分类相互作用，揭示了在运动和社交行为方面的一些显著差异。受虐儿童使用更多隐蔽的交流形式，而对照儿童使用更多公开的形式。根据对儿童环境中与发育相关方面的识别对结果进行了讨论。
