人类和动物咬伤伤口的细菌学
Bacteriology of human and animal bite wounds.
作者信息
Goldstein E J, Citron D M, Wield B, Blachman U, Sutter V L, Miller T A, Finegold S M
出版信息
J Clin Microbiol. 1978 Dec;8(6):667-72. doi: 10.1128/jcm.8.6.667-672.1978.
Seventy-three patients with bite wounds (16 patients with clenched-fist injuries, 18 with human bite wounds, and 39 with animal bites) were cultured aerobically and anaerobically. A total of 33 of 34 patients with human bites and clenched-fist injuries and 33 of 39 patients with animal bites had aerobic or facultative bacteria isolated from their wounds. A total of 224 strains of aerobic or facultative bacteria were isolated, the most frequent isolate being alpha-hemolytic streptococci (50 strains). Staphylococcus aureus was isolated from 18 wounds. Penicillin-resistant gram-negative rods were infrequently isolated (12 strains). Anaerobic bacteria were isolated in 18 of 34 human bite wounds and clenched-fist injuries and 16 of 39 animal bite wounds. A total of 88 anaerobic strains was isolated, the most common being various Bacteroides species (36 strains).
对73例咬伤患者（16例紧握拳伤、18例人咬伤、39例动物咬伤）的伤口进行需氧菌和厌氧菌培养。34例人咬伤和紧握拳伤患者中有33例、39例动物咬伤患者中有33例伤口分离出需氧菌或兼性菌。共分离出224株需氧菌或兼性菌，最常见的分离菌是α溶血性链球菌（50株）。18处伤口分离出金黄色葡萄球菌。耐青霉素革兰阴性杆菌分离较少（12株）。34例人咬伤和紧握拳伤中有18例、39例动物咬伤中有16例分离出厌氧菌。共分离出88株厌氧菌，最常见的是各种拟杆菌属（36株）。
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