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剂量对头孢羟氨苄药代动力学的影响。

Influence of dose on the pharmacokinetics of cefadroxil.

作者信息

Mariño E L, Dominguez-Gil A

出版信息

Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1980 Nov;18(6):505-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00874664.

DOI:10.1007/BF00874664
PMID:7461017
Abstract

The pharmacokinetics of Cefadroxil have been studied in a crossover study involving 20 experiments in four healthy volunteers (19--24 years), after oral administration of five individual doses of 250, 500, 750, 1000 and 1500 mg of the antibiotic in capsules to each person. Plasma and urine concentrations of the antibiotic were determined microbiologically by a plate diffusion method. The antibiotic followed an open, single-compartment kinetic model. The plasma half-life was not significantly influenced by dose; the average was 1.438 +/- 0.220 h. The percentage of the antibiotic excreted in urine, too, was not significantly affected by the dose, being close to 80% of the quantity originally administered within 24 h. The values of Cmax and (AUC) increased linearly with the administered dose.

摘要

在一项交叉研究中,对4名健康志愿者(19 - 24岁)口服5种单剂量(分别为250、500、750、1000和1500毫克)胶囊装头孢羟氨苄后的药代动力学进行了研究,每人每次服用一种剂量,共进行20次实验。采用平板扩散法通过微生物学方法测定血浆和尿液中抗生素的浓度。该抗生素遵循开放的单室动力学模型。血浆半衰期不受剂量的显著影响;平均值为1.438±0.220小时。尿液中排泄的抗生素百分比也不受剂量的显著影响,在24小时内接近最初给药量的80%。Cmax和(AUC)值随给药剂量呈线性增加。

相似文献

1
Influence of dose on the pharmacokinetics of cefadroxil.剂量对头孢羟氨苄药代动力学的影响。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1980 Nov;18(6):505-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00874664.
2
The pharmacokinetics of cefadroxil associated with probenecid.头孢羟氨苄与丙磺舒联用的药代动力学。
Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol. 1981 Nov;19(11):506-8.
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Influence of dosage form and administration route on the pharmacokinetic parameters of cefadroxil.剂型与给药途径对头孢羟氨苄药代动力学参数的影响。
Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol. 1982 Feb;20(2):73-7.
4
[Comparative pharmacokinetics of oral cephalosporins: cephalexin, cefaclor and cefadroxil (author's transl)].
Arzneimittelforschung. 1980;30(3):505-9.
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A pharmacokinetic comparison of cephalexin and cefadroxil using HPLC assay procedures.采用高效液相色谱分析方法对头孢氨苄和头孢羟氨苄进行药代动力学比较。
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A pharmacokinetic comparison of cefadroxil and cephalexin after administration of 250, 500 and 1000 mg solution doses.给予250、500和1000毫克溶液剂量后头孢羟氨苄和头孢氨苄的药代动力学比较。
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本文引用的文献

1
Comparative human oral clinical pharmacology of cefadroxil, cephalexin, and cephradine.头孢羟氨苄、头孢氨苄和头孢拉定的人体口腔临床药理学比较
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1977 Feb;11(2):331-8. doi: 10.1128/AAC.11.2.331.
2
Use of a programmable hand-held calculator for clinical pharmacokinetics.可编程手持计算器在临床药代动力学中的应用。
Am J Hosp Pharm. 1977 Jan;34(1):70-5.
3
Clinical experience with cefadroxil in upper and lower respiratory tract infections.
J Int Med Res. 1978;6(4):271-9. doi: 10.1177/030006057800600404.
在野生型和 PepT1 敲除小鼠中递增口服剂量后头孢羟氨苄的体内吸收和处置。
Pharm Res. 2013 Nov;30(11):2931-9. doi: 10.1007/s11095-013-1168-3.