Wellisch D K, Steinberg M R
Int J Addict. 1980 Aug;15(6):809-19. doi: 10.3109/10826088009040058.
Parenting attitudes of female heroin addicts were investigated in a single factor design which compared addict mothers, addict non-mothers, nonaddict mothers, and nonaddict nonmothers. A principal components factor analysis was performed on the PARI and used as the dependent measure. A factor labeled "authoritarian overinvolvement" emerged which significantly differentiated between groups. Further, the effects of mothering and addiction proved to be additive such that addict mothers were extremely high on this scale. This result was discussed in terms of the parental home environment of addict women.
在一项单因素设计中,对女性海洛因成瘾者的育儿态度进行了调查,该设计比较了成瘾母亲、成瘾非母亲、非成瘾母亲和非成瘾非母亲。对父母态度反应问卷(PARI)进行了主成分因子分析,并将其用作因变量指标。出现了一个名为“专制过度参与”的因子,该因子在不同组之间有显著差异。此外,育儿和成瘾的影响被证明是相加的,即成瘾母亲在这个量表上的得分极高。根据成瘾女性的家庭养育环境对这一结果进行了讨论。