Kelly W R, Wilkinson G T, Allen P W
Vet Pathol. 1981 Mar;18(2):224-7. doi: 10.1177/030098588101800210.
After injury to the left foreleg, a 2 1/2-year-old Great Dane bitch developed severe oedema of the limb, which did not respond to pressure bandaging or a proteolytic agent. Skin breakdown occurred over the metacarpal region and lymph could be expressed from this lesion. The oedema spread, anaemia and dyspnoea developed and the animal died of respiratory insufficiency 55 days after the initial injury. Autopsy showed widespread infiltration of subcutis, fascial planes and some muscles of the leg by invasive cords and sheets of small endothelial-type cells which formed channels sometimes filled with blood. There was widespread diffuse metastatic neoplasm throughout the lung but no cavernous blood sinus formation. There were small metastases in local lymph nodes, kidney, bone marrow and spleen. It was concluded that the injury made obvious an oedema caused by pre-existing angiosarcoma.
一只2岁半的大丹犬母犬左前肢受伤后,该肢体出现严重水肿,对加压包扎或蛋白水解剂均无反应。掌骨区域皮肤破溃,从该病灶可挤出淋巴液。水肿蔓延,出现贫血和呼吸困难,动物在初次受伤55天后死于呼吸功能不全。尸检显示,腿部皮下组织、筋膜平面和一些肌肉广泛被侵袭性条索状和小内皮样细胞片浸润,这些细胞形成有时充满血液的通道。肺部广泛弥漫性转移瘤形成,但无海绵状血窦形成。局部淋巴结、肾脏、骨髓和脾脏有小转移灶。结论是,此次损伤使先前存在的血管肉瘤引起的水肿显现出来。