Kazda J
Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig A. 1978;242(3):365-74.
Eleven vegetable species were investigated for the presence of growth-stimulating activity on mycobacteria. It was found that savoy juice (Brassica oleracea var. sabauda), given orally, posessed a pronounced stimulating effect on M. tuberculosis, M. bovis, M. kansasii, M. avium and M. intracellulare serotype Davis in the serum of experimental animals when tested in auxanograms (Table 1). Another 2 species, paprica (Capsicum frutescens) and radish (Raphanus sativus var. albus) showed only insignificant stimulating activity. Oral application of savoy juice in addition to ordinary diet had an aggravating effect on guinea pigs infected peritoneally with M. kansasii. Tuberculosis of the spleen was found only in the groups treated with savoy juice (in 28.57% after administration of 1 mg and 47.36% after that of 10 mg of mycobacteria). The counts for animals with tuberculous lesions of the lung and liver were significantly higher in the groups treated with savoy juice (Table 2, Fig. 1) as compared with those for infected, but untreated guinea pigs. The possible influence of stimulating substances in vegetables on mycobacterial infection, especially during malnutrition, is discussed.
对11种蔬菜品种进行了研究,以确定其是否具有对分枝杆菌的生长刺激活性。结果发现,在生长谱测定中(表1),当给实验动物口服皱叶甘蓝汁(Brassica oleracea var. sabauda)时,它对结核分枝杆菌、牛分枝杆菌、堪萨斯分枝杆菌、鸟分枝杆菌和细胞内分枝杆菌血清型戴维斯在实验动物血清中具有明显的刺激作用。另外2个品种,辣椒(Capsicum frutescens)和萝卜(Raphanus sativus var. albus)仅表现出微不足道的刺激活性。在普通饮食基础上口服皱叶甘蓝汁对腹腔感染堪萨斯分枝杆菌的豚鼠有加重病情的作用。仅在接受皱叶甘蓝汁治疗的组中发现脾脏结核(给予1毫克分枝杆菌后为28.57%,给予10毫克后为47.36%)。与感染但未治疗的豚鼠相比,接受皱叶甘蓝汁治疗的组中肺部和肝脏有结核病变的动物数量显著更高(表2,图1)。讨论了蔬菜中刺激物质对分枝杆菌感染的可能影响,尤其是在营养不良期间。