Thorel M F
Ann Microbiol (Paris). 1980 Jan-Feb;131(1):61-9.
During the years 1973 to 1979 the Central Laboratory of Veterinary Research in Alfort identified 425 strains of mycobacteria: 93 were pure cultures received from other laboratories, and the remaining 332 were isolated in this laboratory from 590 pathological specimens of different origin and from 12 samples from the environment. Sixteen species were identified, using biochemical criteria and drug sensitivity. "Tuberculous" mycobacteria (Mycobacterium bovis, M. tuberculosis and M. africanum) where the most frequent (58.5%), and "non-tuberculous" mycobacteria (41,5%) were identified as M. avium-intracellulare (136 strains), M. peregrinum (10 strains), M. paratuberculosis (5 strains), M. terrae (5 strains), M. chelonei (4 strains), M. fortuitum (2 strains), and M. aurum, M. vaccae, M. marinum and M. gordonae (1 strain of each). From the specimens received for isolation the more frequent organisms isolated were M. bovis (55%) and M. avium-intracellular (32%).
1973年至1979年间，阿尔福特兽医研究中心实验室鉴定出425株分枝杆菌：93株是从其他实验室收到的纯培养物，其余332株是该实验室从590份不同来源的病理标本和12份环境样本中分离出来的。使用生化标准和药物敏感性鉴定出16个菌种。“结核性”分枝杆菌（牛分枝杆菌、结核分枝杆菌和非洲分枝杆菌）最为常见（58.5%），“非结核性”分枝杆菌（41.5%）鉴定为鸟分枝杆菌-胞内分枝杆菌（136株）、偶然分枝杆菌（10株）、副结核分枝杆菌（5株）、地分枝杆菌（5株）、龟分枝杆菌（4株）、脓肿分枝杆菌（2株）以及金色分枝杆菌、母牛分枝杆菌、海分枝杆菌和戈登分枝杆菌（各1株）。从用于分离的标本中分离出的较常见菌种是牛分枝杆菌（55%）和鸟分枝杆菌-胞内分枝杆菌（32%）。
