Barnett R C, Raudenbush S W, Brennan R T, Pleck J H, Marshall N L
Henry A. Murray Research Center, Radcliffe College, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1995 Nov;69(5):839-50. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.69.5.839.
Are changes in job quality more closely linked to changes in distress for men than for women? Conversely, are changes in marital quality more closely linked to changes in distress for women than for men? These questions were addressed in a longitudinal analysis of a random sample of 210 full-time employed dual-earner couples. Change over time in job role quality was significantly associated with change over time in distress, and the magnitude of the relationship differed little, if at all, by gender. In contrast, change over time in marital role quality was also associated with change in distress, but the magnitude of the association depended on gender. Among full-time employed married women, change in marital experience was more closely linked to change in distress than among their husbands.
工作质量的变化与男性的痛苦变化之间的联系是否比与女性的更紧密？相反，婚姻质量的变化与女性的痛苦变化之间的联系是否比与男性的更紧密？对210对全职工作的双职工夫妇的随机样本进行的纵向分析探讨了这些问题。工作角色质量随时间的变化与痛苦随时间的变化显著相关，而且这种关系的程度在性别上几乎没有差异。相比之下，婚姻角色质量随时间的变化也与痛苦的变化相关，但这种关联的程度取决于性别。在全职工作的已婚女性中，婚姻体验的变化与痛苦变化的联系比她们的丈夫更紧密。
