McFarlane J, Parker B, Soeken K
Health Promotion and Disease Prevention at Texas Woman's University, Houston 77030, USA.
Public Health Nurs. 1995 Oct;12(5):284-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1446.1995.tb00150.x.
To determine the frequency, severity, and perpetrator of abuse during pregnancy as well as the occurrence of risk factors of homicide, a stratified, prospective cohort analysis was completed on 1,203 African-American, Hispanic, and Anglo women in urban public health prenatal clinics. All women were assessed for abuse at the first prenatal visit and twice again during the pregnancy. All women were administered the Conflicts Tactics Scale, the Index of Spouse Abuse and the Danger Assessment Scale. Prevalence of physical abuse during pregnancy was 16%, one in every six women. Women abused during pregnancy had significantly higher scores on all instruments and more risk factors of homicide when compared with women abused prior to but not during pregnancy. To protect women's safety, a protocol of assessment and intervention for abuse must be standard care for all pregnant women.
为了确定孕期虐待的频率、严重程度、施虐者以及他杀风险因素的发生情况，对城市公共卫生产前诊所的1203名非裔美国、西班牙裔和盎格鲁女性进行了分层前瞻性队列分析。所有女性在首次产前检查时接受虐待评估，孕期还会再次评估两次。所有女性都接受了冲突策略量表、配偶虐待指数和危险评估量表的测试。孕期身体虐待的发生率为16%，即每六名女性中就有一名。与孕期前而非孕期遭受虐待的女性相比，孕期遭受虐待的女性在所有量表上的得分显著更高，且他杀风险因素更多。为保护女性安全，针对虐待的评估和干预方案必须成为所有孕妇的标准护理措施。
