Hogston R
University of Portsmouth, School of Health Studies, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Cosham, England.
J Adv Nurs. 1995 Sep;22(3):586-93. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.22030586.x.
The purpose of this study was to understand what impact nurses perceived continuing professional education (CPE) to have on the quality of nursing care. Given that CPE will become mandatory once the necessary legislation has been implemented, the value and worth of CPE with regard to the quality of nursing care, in both a consumer-led and financially-driven NHS, merits serious consideration. Little research has been conducted into the real impact that CPE has on the quality of nursing care and this paper begins by providing an overview of the current debate within the profession. The method chosen for the study was qualitative and 18 nurses from a large hospital in the South of England were interviewed. The data were analysed using the grounded theory method and three categories emerged. The categories are described in detail and reveal some of the problems with which the nursing profession is faced. The study demonstrates how issues of finance were particularly high, with service managers sometimes negating nurses' CPE needs. However, the study reveals the real importance that nurses attached to CPE in supporting their professional status and the real impact that CPE and knowledge have on professional competence and the quality of patient care.
本研究的目的是了解护士认为继续职业教育(CPE)对护理质量有何影响。鉴于一旦相关必要立法实施,CPE将成为强制性要求,在以消费者为主导且受财政驱动的英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)中,CPE在护理质量方面的价值和意义值得认真考虑。关于CPE对护理质量的实际影响,此前几乎没有相关研究,本文首先对该行业当前的争论进行概述。本研究选择的方法是定性研究,对来自英格兰南部一家大型医院的18名护士进行了访谈。采用扎根理论方法对数据进行分析,得出了三个类别。对这些类别进行了详细描述,揭示了护理行业面临的一些问题。该研究表明,财务问题尤为突出,服务经理有时会忽视护士的CPE需求。然而,该研究揭示了护士对CPE在支持其职业地位方面的真正重视,以及CPE和知识对专业能力和患者护理质量的实际影响。