Brandon A N
Bull Med Libr Assoc. 1978 Jan;66(1):1-5.
The full impact of twentieth century technology upon medical libraries was first felt in the late 1950s and early 1960s with the introduction of electronic automation into library methodology. During those years, often the aura of technology for the sake of technology prevailed, and medical librarians did little to inform themselves of capabilities, potentialities, and limitations in relation to cost-effective library usage of automation. Likewise, currently microforms and audiovisuals are frequently acquired for their own sake instead of for their capacity to transmit messages in the most effective and comprehensive way possible. Controversy has raged and still rages over the pros and cons of applying modern technology to library procedures and over the coexistence of the printed page with electronic media. New systems and methodologies, machine or manual, must realistically be evaluated in terms of increased service output by the library to its clientele. Regardless of technological sophistication, any machine that does not significantly contribute to that specific aim has no place in a library. The tradition of the medical librarian has always been to collect, organize, store, and disseminate information in the most efficient manner that the media of the times have had to offer.
20世纪技术对医学图书馆的全面影响最早在20世纪50年代末和60年代初显现,当时图书馆方法中引入了电子自动化。在那些年里,为技术而技术的氛围盛行,医学图书馆员很少了解自动化在具有成本效益的图书馆使用方面的能力、潜力和局限性。同样,目前缩微胶片和视听资料常常是为了自身而获取,而不是因为它们能够以最有效和全面的方式传递信息。关于将现代技术应用于图书馆程序的利弊以及印刷页面与电子媒体的共存问题,一直存在激烈的争论。新的系统和方法,无论是机器的还是手工的,都必须根据图书馆为其用户增加服务产出的实际情况进行评估。无论技术多么复杂,任何对这一特定目标没有显著贡献的机器都不应该出现在图书馆。医学图书馆员的传统一直是以当时可用的媒体所允许的最有效方式收集、整理、存储和传播信息。