Carlson E R, Marx R E, Buck B E
Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Miami School of Medicine, Coral Gables, Fla., USA.
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1995 Jul;80(1):17-23. doi: 10.1016/s1079-2104(95)80010-7.
Over the past two decades, oral and maxillofacial surgeons have gained a greater appreciation for the biology of allogeneic bone healing, resulting in a dramatic increase in its indications and use. Unfortunately, this time period has also ushered in near epidemic proportions of HIV-infected persons, some of whom might be considered as potential donors of allogeneic bone. As this article will discuss, surgeons and tissue bank teams alike must be aware of the clinical and serologic criteria associated with an acceptable donor. Only in this way can contamination-free specimens be obtained and surgically implanted.
在过去的二十年里，口腔颌面外科医生对同种异体骨愈合的生物学特性有了更深入的认识，这导致其适应证和使用量大幅增加。不幸的是，这一时期也迎来了感染艾滋病毒人数近乎流行的比例，其中一些人可能被视为同种异体骨的潜在供体。正如本文将讨论的，外科医生和组织库团队都必须了解与可接受供体相关的临床和血清学标准。只有这样，才能获得无污染的标本并进行手术植入。
