Schwaber E A
Int J Psychoanal. 1995 Jun;76 ( Pt 3):557-64.
Although often used descriptively, the concept 'interaction' has not been an inherently psychoanalytic term. It suggests an external or social purview, rather than an intrapsychic one. If, however, the term were qualified to convey 'experienced' interaction and a clear delineation were maintained between the point-of-view of the patient and that of the analyst or other outside observer, 'interaction' might then be credibly employed within the psychoanalytic lexicon. For in this way the investigative terrain remains the patient's psychical reality--with its conscious and unconscious, conflictual, defensive and imaginative expressions still our fundamental purview. Clinical examples are offered to illustrate a sharpened focus on interaction as seen from the patient's point-of-view to highlight the implications of this position in furthering our psychoanalytic inquiry.
尽管“互动”这一概念常常被用于描述性目的，但它并非一个本质上属于精神分析的术语。它暗示的是一种外部或社会视角，而非心理内部视角。然而，如果对该术语进行限定，以传达“体验到的”互动，并在患者的视角与分析师或其他外部观察者的视角之间保持清晰的区分，那么“互动”或许就可以在精神分析词汇中得到合理运用。因为通过这种方式，研究领域依然是患者的心理现实——其有意识和无意识的、冲突的、防御性的及想象性的表达仍然是我们的基本关注点。文中提供了临床实例，以说明从患者视角出发对互动的更敏锐聚焦，从而凸显这一立场在推进我们的精神分析探究方面的意义。
