三尺度明尼苏达多项人格调查表（MMPI）的开发：MMPI-TRI

Development of a three-scale MMPI: the MMPI-TRI.

作者信息

Swanson S C, Tmepler D I, Thomas-Dobson S, Cannon W G, Streiner D L, Reynolds R M, Miller H R

机构信息

California School of Professional Psychology-Fresno, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 1995 May;51(3):361-74. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(199505)51:3<361::aid-jclp2270510307>3.0.co;2-e.

DOI:10.1002/1097-4679(199505)51:3<361::aid-jclp2270510307>3.0.co;2-e

PMID:7560136

Abstract

A 60-item short form of the MMPI with very high content validity and items that appear on both the MMPI and MMPI-2 was developed and named the MMPI-TRI. It contains three 20-item scales--the Subjective Distress, Acting-Out, and Psychosis scales. These three scales have excellent internal consistency and sufficient independence from each other. An anxiety and depression group of patients, prison inmate group, and a schizophrenic and other psychotic group had the highest mean scores on Subjective Distress, Acting-Out, and Psychosis, respectively. Correlations with the 13 regular scales of the MMPI and MMPI-2, their content and supplementary scales, and four other psychometric instruments provided very strong evidence for validity. Norms are provided.

摘要

一种包含60个条目的MMPI简版被开发出来，它具有很高的内容效度，且条目同时出现在MMPI和MMPI - 2上，被命名为MMPI - TRI。它包含三个各有20个条目的量表——主观痛苦量表、外化行为量表和精神病量表。这三个量表具有出色的内部一致性且彼此之间有足够的独立性。焦虑和抑郁患者组、监狱服刑人员组以及精神分裂症和其他精神病患者组在主观痛苦量表、外化行为量表和精神病量表上的平均分分别最高。与MMPI和MMPI - 2的13个常规量表、它们的内容及补充量表，以及其他四种心理测量工具的相关性为效度提供了非常有力的证据。文中提供了常模。