Rose D S
Department of Histopathology, University College, London Medical School.
J Clin Pathol. 1995 Jul;48(7):676-7. doi: 10.1136/jcp.48.7.676.
Melanocytes in melanocytic naevi and melanomas can display great variation. The presence of nuclear pseudoinclusions (NPI) is said to be useful in the histological and cytological differential diagnosis of malignant melanoma. The prevalence and characteristics of NPI in a series of 493 naevi and 50 melanomas are described. NPI were found in 31% of adult naevi, 30% of congenital naevi from children, 42% of Spitz naevi, 20% of dysplastic naevi, and 56% of melanomas. The presence of NPI is not a reliable criterion for differentiating melanoma from benign melanocytic lesions, although it is useful in distinguishing melanocytic from non-melanocytic tumours.
黑素细胞痣和黑色素瘤中的黑素细胞可表现出很大差异。核假包涵体(NPI)的存在据说对恶性黑色素瘤的组织学和细胞学鉴别诊断有用。本文描述了493例痣和50例黑色素瘤中NPI的发生率及特征。在31%的成人痣、30%的儿童先天性痣、42%的Spitz痣、20%的发育异常痣和56%的黑色素瘤中发现了NPI。NPI的存在不是区分黑色素瘤与良性黑素细胞病变的可靠标准,尽管它在区分黑素细胞肿瘤与非黑素细胞肿瘤方面有用。