两个不同地区（纽黑文和北卡罗来纳州老年人流行病学研究既定人群）中老年黑人和白人的功能残疾情况
Functional disability among elderly blacks and whites in two diverse areas: the New Haven and North Carolina EPESE. Established Populations for the Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly.
作者信息
Mendes de Leon C F, Fillenbaum G G, Williams C S, Brock D B, Beckett L A, Berkman L F
机构信息
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520-8034, USA.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 1995 Jul;85(7):994-8. doi: 10.2105/ajph.85.7.994.
Abstract
This study examines the prevalence of functional disability (limitation in at least one basic activity of daily living) among elderly Black and White community residents in the New Haven (n = 2812) and North Carolina (n = 4162) sites of the Established Populations for Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly (EPESE). In New Haven, elderly Blacks, particularly women below age 75, had a higher prevalence of disability compared with Whites, which was partially attributable to a higher prevalence of chronic conditions. In North Carolina, Blacks had only a slightly higher risk of being disabled than Whites, and this was fully accounted for by differences in socioeconomic status. Black-White differences in the prevalence of functional disability reveal geographic variation.
摘要
本研究调查了老年流行病学研究既定人群（EPESE）在纽黑文（n = 2812）和北卡罗来纳州（n = 4162）两个地点的老年黑人和白人社区居民中功能残疾（至少一项日常生活基本活动受限）的患病率。在纽黑文，老年黑人，尤其是75岁以下的女性，与白人相比残疾患病率更高，这部分归因于慢性病的较高患病率。在北卡罗来纳州，黑人的残疾风险仅比白人略高，而这完全由社会经济地位差异所解释。功能残疾患病率的黑白差异显示出地域差异。
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