嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌（嗜麦芽黄单胞菌）抗菌药敏试验中E试验与琼脂稀释法的比较。
Comparison of E test and agar dilution for antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Stenotrophomonas (Xanthomonas) maltophilia.
作者信息
Yao J D, Louie M, Louie L, Goodfellow J, Simor A E
机构信息
Department of Microbiology, Sunnybrook Health Science Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
出版信息
J Clin Microbiol. 1995 May;33(5):1428-30. doi: 10.1128/jcm.33.5.1428-1430.1995.
Abstract
Currently recommended dilution test methods for the determination of antimicrobial susceptibility of Stenotrophomonas (Xanthomonas) maltophilia are labor-intensive and often impractical in many clinical laboratories. We compared the E test with the agar dilution method for susceptibility testing of 176 clinical isolates of S. maltophilia against 16 antimicrobial agents. The MICs obtained by E test correlated well with those determined by the agar dilution method, with an overall agreement of 94%. Very major and major errors occurred infrequently (0.6 to 2.9%) when testing beta-lactam agents, tobramycin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and fluoroquinolones. The E test was found to be accurate and easy to perform. For most antimicrobial agents tested against S. maltophilia, the E test is an acceptable alternative susceptibility test method.
摘要
目前推荐的用于嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌（黄单胞菌属）药敏测定的稀释试验方法劳动强度大，在许多临床实验室中往往不实用。我们将E试验与琼脂稀释法进行比较，对176株嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌临床分离株针对16种抗菌药物进行药敏试验。E试验获得的最低抑菌浓度（MIC）与琼脂稀释法测定的结果相关性良好，总体一致性为94%。在检测β-内酰胺类药物、妥布霉素、甲氧苄啶-磺胺甲恶唑和氟喹诺酮类药物时，极重大和重大错误很少发生（0.6%至2.9%）。发现E试验准确且易于操作。对于大多数针对嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌检测的抗菌药物，E试验是一种可接受的替代药敏试验方法。
相似文献
1
Comparison of E test and agar dilution for antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Stenotrophomonas (Xanthomonas) maltophilia.嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌（嗜麦芽黄单胞菌）抗菌药敏试验中E试验与琼脂稀释法的比较。
J Clin Microbiol. 1995 May;33(5):1428-30. doi: 10.1128/jcm.33.5.1428-1430.1995.
2
3
The antibiotic susceptibilities of Xanthomonas maltophilia and their relation to clinical management.嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌的抗生素敏感性及其与临床管理的关系。
Pathology. 1994 Jul;26(3):321-4. doi: 10.1080/00313029400169751.
4
Antibiotic susceptibility of Stenotrophomonas (Xanthomonas) maltophilia: comparative (NCCLS criteria) evaluation of antimicrobial drugs with the agar dilution and the agar disk diffusion (Bauer-Kirby) tests.嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌（黄单胞菌属）的抗生素敏感性：采用琼脂稀释法和琼脂纸片扩散法（鲍-基二氏法），依据美国国家临床实验室标准委员会（NCCLS）标准对抗菌药物进行比较评估
Chemotherapy. 1998 May-Jun;44(3):164-73. doi: 10.1159/000007111.
5
Comparative in vitro activity of gatifloxacin against Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and Burkholderia species isolates including evaluation of disk diffusion and E test methods.加替沙星对嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌和伯克霍尔德菌属菌株的体外活性比较，包括纸片扩散法和E试验法的评估。
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1999 Jun;18(6):428-31. doi: 10.1007/s100960050312.
6
Comparison of different antimicrobial susceptibility testing methods for Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and results of synergy testing.嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌不同抗菌药物敏感性检测方法的比较及协同作用研究结果。
J Infect Chemother. 2010 Oct;16(5):322-8. doi: 10.1007/s10156-010-0068-2. Epub 2010 May 7.
7
In vitro susceptibility of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia isolates: comparison of disc diffusion, Etest and agar dilution methods.嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌分离株的体外药敏性：纸片扩散法、Etest法和琼脂稀释法的比较
J Antimicrob Chemother. 2004 Apr;53(4):604-8. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkh128. Epub 2004 Feb 18.
8
A changing pattern of susceptibility of Xanthomonas maltophilia to antimicrobial agents: implications for therapy.嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌对抗菌药物敏感性的变化模式：对治疗的启示
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1994 Mar;38(3):624-7. doi: 10.1128/AAC.38.3.624.
9
Bacteremia due to Stenotrophomonas (Xanthomonas) maltophilia: a prospective, multicenter study of 91 episodes.嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌（嗜麦芽黄单胞菌）所致菌血症：91例病例的前瞻性多中心研究
Clin Infect Dis. 1996 Mar;22(3):508-12. doi: 10.1093/clinids/22.3.508.
10
Antimicrobial activity of 12 broad-spectrum agents tested against 270 nosocomial blood stream infection isolates caused by non-enteric gram-negative bacilli: occurrence of resistance, molecular epidemiology, and screening for metallo-enzymes.针对由非肠道革兰氏阴性杆菌引起的270株医院血流感染分离株测试的12种广谱抗菌剂的抗菌活性：耐药性的发生、分子流行病学及金属酶筛查
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1997 Nov;29(3):187-92. doi: 10.1016/s0732-8893(97)81808-1.
引用本文的文献
1
Isolation and Characterization of Flavonoid Naringenin and Evaluation of Cytotoxic and Biological Efficacy of Water Lilly ().黄酮类化合物柚皮素的分离与表征及睡莲的细胞毒性和生物学功效评估
Plants (Basel). 2022 Dec 19;11(24):3588. doi: 10.3390/plants11243588.
2
Antibiotic Susceptibility and Minimum Inhibitory Concentration for Ocular Infections.眼部感染的抗生素敏感性及最低抑菌浓度
Antibiotics (Basel). 2022 Oct 22;11(11):1457. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics11111457.
3
Clinical Features and Management of Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia Keratitis.嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌角膜炎的临床特征与治疗
Ophthalmol Ther. 2021 Sep;10(3):525-533. doi: 10.1007/s40123-021-00348-z. Epub 2021 May 13.
4
Molecular identification by 16S rDNA sequencing using excised corneal tissues: a useful diagnostic tool for refractory keratitis.使用切除的角膜组织通过16S rDNA测序进行分子鉴定：一种用于难治性角膜炎的有用诊断工具。
Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2010 Jan;54(1):97-100. doi: 10.1007/s10384-009-0768-2. Epub 2010 Feb 12.
5
Antimicrobial therapy for Stenotrophomonas maltophilia infections.嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌感染的抗菌治疗。
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2007 Apr;26(4):229-37. doi: 10.1007/s10096-007-0279-3.
6
The antimicrobial susceptibility of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia isolates using three different methods and their genetic relatedness.嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌分离株采用三种不同方法的抗菌药敏性及其遗传相关性。
BMC Microbiol. 2005 May 9;5:24. doi: 10.1186/1471-2180-5-24.
7
Selection of small-colony variants of Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium in nonphagocytic eucaryotic cells.鼠伤寒沙门氏菌小肠结肠炎血清型在非吞噬性真核细胞中小菌落变体的选择。
Infect Immun. 2003 Jul;71(7):3690-8. doi: 10.1128/IAI.71.7.3690-3698.2003.
8
Levofloxacin and ciprofloxacin in vitro activities against 4,003 clinical bacterial isolates collected in 24 Italian laboratories.左氧氟沙星和环丙沙星对意大利24个实验室收集的4003株临床分离菌的体外活性。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2003 Feb;47(2):816-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.47.2.816-819.2003.
9
Antimicrobial susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori determined by the E test using tetrazolium egg yolk agar.使用四氮唑蛋黄琼脂通过E试验测定幽门螺杆菌的抗菌药敏性。
J Clin Microbiol. 1998 Sep;36(9):2784-5. doi: 10.1128/JCM.36.9.2784-2785.1998.
10
Microbiological and clinical aspects of infection associated with Stenotrophomonas maltophilia.嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌相关感染的微生物学及临床方面
Clin Microbiol Rev. 1998 Jan;11(1):57-80. doi: 10.1128/CMR.11.1.57.
本文引用的文献
1
Stenotrophomonas, a new bacterial genus for Xanthomonas maltophilia (Hugh 1980) Swings et al. 1983.嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌，黄单胞菌属嗜麦芽黄单胞菌（休1980年）斯温斯等人1983年提出的一个新细菌属。
Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1993 Jul;43(3):606-9. doi: 10.1099/00207713-43-3-606.
2
A changing pattern of susceptibility of Xanthomonas maltophilia to antimicrobial agents: implications for therapy.嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌对抗菌药物敏感性的变化模式：对治疗的启示
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1994 Mar;38(3):624-7. doi: 10.1128/AAC.38.3.624.
3
Susceptibilities of 123 strains of Xanthomonas maltophilia to eight beta-lactams (including beta-lactam-beta-lactamase inhibitor combinations) and ciprofloxacin tested by five methods.采用五种方法检测了123株嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌对8种β-内酰胺类药物（包括β-内酰胺-β-内酰胺酶抑制剂合剂）及环丙沙星的敏感性。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1994 Oct;38(10):2317-22. doi: 10.1128/AAC.38.10.2317.
4
Infections caused by Pseudomonas maltophilia. Expanding clinical spectrum.嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌引起的感染。临床谱不断扩大。
Arch Intern Med. 1987 Sep;147(9):1672-4.
5
Associated mortality and clinical characteristics of nosocomial Pseudomonas maltophilia in a university hospital.某大学医院院内嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌感染的相关死亡率及临床特征
J Clin Microbiol. 1986 Jul;24(1):52-5. doi: 10.1128/jcm.24.1.52-55.1986.
6
Resistance of Xanthomonas maltophilia to antibiotics and the effect of beta-lactamase inhibitors.嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌对抗生素的耐药性及β-内酰胺酶抑制剂的作用
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1989 May-Jun;12(3):283-5. doi: 10.1016/0732-8893(89)90030-8.
7
Xanthomonas maltophilia: an emerging nosocomial pathogen.嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌：一种新兴的医院病原体。
Mayo Clin Proc. 1989 Sep;64(9):1097-104. doi: 10.1016/s0025-6196(12)64979-9.
8
Comparison of the E Test to agar dilution, broth microdilution, and agar diffusion susceptibility testing techniques by using a special challenge set of bacteria.通过使用一组特殊的挑战性细菌，将E试验与琼脂稀释法、肉汤微量稀释法和琼脂扩散药敏试验技术进行比较。
J Clin Microbiol. 1991 Mar;29(3):533-8. doi: 10.1128/jcm.29.3.533-538.1991.
9
In vitro susceptibility of 33 clinical case isolates of Xanthomonas maltophilia. Inconsistent correlation of agar dilution and of disk diffusion test results.
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1991 Sep-Oct;14(5):447-50. doi: 10.1016/0732-8893(91)90072-n.
10
The E-Test challenged with selected strains.采用选定菌株对E试验进行挑战。
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1992 Jul;15(5):465-8. doi: 10.1016/0732-8893(92)90091-7.
Zotero 插件